Actually, less intelligent people are better at doing most things.
evolution equipped humans with solutions for a whole range of problems of
survival and reproduction. All they had to do was to behave in the ways
in which evolution had designed them to behave—eat food that tastes
good, have sex with the most attractive mates.
General intelligence is very important in modern life because our
environment is almost entirely evolutionarily novel. Most of the
problems that we have to solve today—how to excel in school, how to find
jobs, how to do virtually everything on a computer—are evolutionarily
novel. So intelligent people do well in almost every sphere of modern
life, except for the most important things, like how to find a mate, how
to raise a child, how to make friends. Intelligence does not confer any
advantage for solving all the evolutionarily familiar problems that our
ancestors encountered. More intelligent people do not have any
advantage in finding mates and often have disadvantages.
General intelligence evolved to solve evolutionarily novel problems, so
intelligent people are more likely to acquire and espouse evolutionarily
novel preferences and values. They are more likely to recognise and
develop tastes for things that our ancestors did not have 100,000 years
ago. For example, more intelligent people are more likely to be
left-wing liberals because our ancestors were “conservative” by the
contemporary American definition—they only cared about the well-being of
their friends and family. They are more likely to be atheist because
the preferred theory in evolutionary psychology is that humans are
designed to believe in God.
Humans appear to be designed to be paranoid; they are designed to see
intentional agents behind natural phenomena. This is because making the
mistake of thinking that a natural event has an intentional agent behind
it is less potentially costly than being oblivious and thinking that an
intentional event, like someone trying to kill you, has a coincidental
cause. The paranoid outlive the oblivious. Belief in God may be a
consequence of this tendency. Intelligent people are more likely to be
nocturnal because humans are designed to wake up when the sun comes up
and go to sleep when the sun goes down. They are more likely to be
homosexual, because humans are evolutionarily designed to reproduce
heterosexually. They are more likely to enjoy instrumental music because
music in its evolutionary origin was vocal, and they are more likely to
consume alcohol, cigarettes and drugs because all of these substances
are evolutionarily novel.
Some people suggest that more intelligent people think too much and
therefore need alcohol to stop thinking, but that's not my argument. My
point is that the human consumption of alcohol, tobacco and psychoactive
drugs is a relatively new phenomenon. Both the American and British
population data (nationally representative samples of Americans and
Brits) show that more intelligent people consume more alcohol more
frequently.
Would you rather be a good brain surgeon or a good parent? Would you
rather be a good corporate executive or a good friend? More intelligent
people don't always make good parents or friends. Intelligent women make
the worst kind of parents, simply because they are less likely to
become parents in the first place. There is also some evidence that
children of more intelligent women are more likely to suffer from health
and behavioural problems, probably due to the fact that they tend to
have children later.
Why?
Because
reproductive success is the ultimate goal of all living organisms, so
intelligent women are more likely to go against such evolutionary
design. My theory would also predict that intelligent men should be less
likely to become parents, but data do not confirm that. Some suggest
that women prefer to have children with more intelligent men, but the
data contradict this too. Men's income or education has no effect on
their likelihood of becoming parents. Intelligence doesn't allow us to
do better what we are designed by evolution to do. Saint Exupery writes;
“Voici mon secret. Il est très simple: on ne voit bien qu'avec le cœur. L'essential est invisible pour les yeux.”
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